Camping & Hiking

Political Parties U.S.

Introduction

The United States is generally classified as a democracy representative. What's this?

In a literal sense, target = "_blank"> democracy means government by the people. The word democracy origin of two Greek roots-demos, which means "the people" or "the people" and kratia, which means "rule". Of course, in large populous nations, the Government by all the people is not practical at the national level. It would be impossible for more than 246 million Americans to vote on every important issue that comes before Congress. Therefore, democracies are generally maintained through a mode of participation known target = "_blank" representative democracy, "in which some people are selected to speak to the people.

The United States is generally classified as a representative democracy, as Americans elect members of Congress and state legislatures to handle the task of writing laws.

In contrast to monarchies, oligarchies and dictatorships, the democratic form of government implies an opposition which is tolerated and even encouraged to exist. In the U.S., there are two major political parties of Democrats and Republicans, as well as various small parties. Sociologists use the term political party to refer to an organization whose goals are to promote candidates in elections, advance an ideology as reflected in the positions on political issues, win elections and exercise power.

So in my report, I want to tell you the story of the donkey and the American elephant. I also used to think that there are no political parties in the United States, except the Democrats and Republicans, but that was the mistake, I changed because of this report.

The two main parties:

The Democratic Party (DNC) today

After the 2002 elections, Democrats controlled number of governorates key (Including PA, MI, IL, VA, NJ, NC and WA) and many state legislatures – but he lost control of the U.S. House in 1994, lost narrowly Senate Majority U.S. again in 2002 (but they still hold enough seats to block legislation much more), and has lost control White House in the 2000 elections. While the Democrats leading the gamut width of the Democratic Left Socialist close (Barbara Lee Dennis Kucinich and the Congressional Progressive Caucus) and traditional liberals (Hillary Clinton, Nancy Pelosi and Ted Kennedy) to the center-right (Joe Lieberman, the Blue Dog Coalition Congress and the New Democrat Network) at the right of the GOP-style conservative (Ralph Hall and Gene Taylor), most are in the pragmatic Democratic Leadership Council "centrist" moderate to liberal style (Evan Bayh, Dick Gephardt, Tom Daschle).

Brief History Democratic Party

At the beginning of the 21st century, the Democratic Party can boast a proud history – a history not only a political organization, but a national vision. It is a vision based on strength and power of millions of economic power, socially diverse and politically active Americans. More than two hundred years, the founders decided that part democsatic wealth and social status were not right to vote. They believed that wisdom and compassion could be found within each individual and a stable government must be built on a broad basis People.

The late Ron Brown – former Chairman of the Democratic Party – put it best when he wrote: "The common thread of Democratic history, Thomas Jefferson to Bill Clinton, was a faith in the ruling families of American workers, and a commitment to helping the excluded, marginalized and poor strengthen our nation by earning themselves a part of the American Dream. We remember that this great country was sculpted by immigrants and slaves, their children and grandchildren. "

Thomas Jefferson founded the Democratic Party in 1792 as a parliamentary group to fight for the Bill of Rights and cons the elitist Federalist Party. In 1798, the "party of the common man" was officially named the Democratic-Republican and 1800 elected Jefferson as the first Democratic president of the United States. Jefferson served two distinguished terms and was followed by James Madison in 1808. Madison strengthened America's armed forces – helping reaffirm American independence by defeating the British in the War of 1812. James Monroe was elected president in 1816 and led the U.S. through a period known as "The Era of Good Feeling" in which Democratic-Republicans served with little opposition.

The election of John Quincy Adams in 1824 was highly contested and led to a fourfold way among Republicans, Democrats. Following the split was the emergence of Andrew Jackson as a national leader. The war hero, generally considered – with Jefferson – one of the founding fathers of the Democratic Party, organized his supporters to a degree unprecedented in American history. The Jacksonian Democrats created the process of the National Convention, the party platform, and reunified the Democratic Party with Jackson's victories 1828 and 1832. The Group held its first national convention in 1832 and appointed President Jackson for his second term. In 1844, the National Convention simplified name party the Democratic Party.

In 1848, the National Convention established the Democratic National Committee, now the oldest political organization worldwide. The Convention charged the DNC with the responsibility of promoting "the Democratic cause" between the conventions and preparing for the next convention.

As the 19th century ended, the American electorate changed more and faster. The Democratic Party embraced the immigrants who flooded into cities and industrial centers, built a political base by bringing in the U.S. current account and helped to create the most powerful economic engine history. Democratic Party leader William Jennings Bryan led a movement of agrarian reformers and supported the right of women to vote, the tax progressive income graduated and the direct election of senators. As America entered the 20th century, the Democratic Party became dominant in local urban policy.

In 1912, Woodrow Wilson became the first democratic president of the 20th century. Wilson led the country World War I, fought for the League of Nations, created the Federal Reserve Board, and spent the first and labor laws childhood.

A generation later, Franklin Roosevelt was elected president running on the promise of a New Deal. Roosevelt pulled America of the Depression by looking beyond the Democratic base and energizing citizens around the belief that their government could actively help if needed. Roosevelt's New Deal brought water to California's Central Valley, electrified Appalachians and saved farms across the Midwest. The Civilian Conservation Corps, the WPA and Social Security from all Americans in the system, freeing people from fear, give people a stake in the future, making the nation stronger.

With the election of Harry Truman, Democrats began the fight to down the final barriers of race and sex. Truman integrated the military and oversaw the reconstruction of Europe by establishing the Marshall Plan and North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Truman's leadership paved the way for civil rights leaders who followed.

In the 1960s, President John F. Kennedy challenged an optimistic nation to build on its great history. Kennedy proclaimed a New Frontier and dared Americans to put a man on the moon, established the Peace Corps, and negotiated a treaty banning atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons. Lyndon Johnson followed the example Kennedy and worked to pass the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. Kennedy and Johnson worked together to end the practice of segregation in many Southern States. According to the Kennedy assassination, Johnson declared war on poverty, and has formed a series of programs of the Great Society, including the creation of Medicare – ensuring that older Americans receive quality health care.

In 1976, Jimmy Carter was elected president, helping to restore the confidence of the nation within the government after the Watergate scandal. Among other things, Carter negotiated agreements historic Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel.

In 1992, Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton was elected 42nd President of the United States. President Clinton ran on the promise of a new covenant for America has forgotten working families. After twelve years of Republican presidents, America in the face of record budget deficits, high unemployment and rising crime. the policies of President Clinton has the first and led to the longest period of economic expansion in peacetime history. The Deficit Reduction Act of 1993 – passed by both House and Senate without a single Republican vote – put America on the path of fiscal responsibility and led to the end deficits perennial budget. Having inherited a $ 290 billion deficit in 1992, President Clinton's last budget was over 200 billion dollars in surplus. The Clinton / Gore Administration was responsible for reducing unemployment to its lowest level in decades and reducing crime its lowest level in a generation. In 1996, President Clinton became the first Democratic president reelected since Roosevelt in 1996. In 1998, Democrats became the first party controlling the White House to gain seats in Congress during the sixth year of office of a president since 1822.

In the 2000 elections, Democrats net additional four seats in the Senate, one additional seat in the House, and one additional seat gubernatorial. Vice President Al Gore won the popular vote for president by more than 500,000 votes. In 2001, Democrats took control of the Senate Under majority leader Tom Daschle, while Democrats won a victory in races across the country, including races for Virginia Governor and Lieutenant Governor, Governor of New Jersey, and 39 mayors of 42 major races including Los Angeles and Houston.

Although we have achieved many things – as nation and a party, we must continue to move forward into the 21st century. We must work to incorporate all Americans into the fabric of our nation. The history of our next hundred years can be seen in the beautiful mosaic of America, from the wheat fields of Nebraska the barrios of New York mountains of Colorado to the rocky coast of Maine. The Democratic Party is America's last best hope to bridge the divisions of class, race, region, religion, ethnicity or sexual orientation. We will succeed if we continue to govern by the same principles that have America the greatest nation on earth – the principles of strength, inclusion and opportunity. The Democratic Party is ready to enjoy opportunities we have and the challenges we face.

Democratic Donkey

When Andrew Jackson presidential candidate in 1828, his opponents tried to label him an ass "for his populist views and his slogan," Let the people rule. "Jackson however, taken on their injuries and turned to his advantage by using the donkey on his campaign posters. During his presidency, the donkey was used to represent Jackson's stubbornness when he vetoed re-chartering the National Bank.

The first time the donkey been used in a political cartoon to represent the Democratic Party, he was again in conjunction with Jackson. Although in 1837 Jackson was retired, he still thought of himself as party leader and was shown trying to get the donkey to go where he wanted to go. Caricature is titled "A Modern Baalim and his donkey."

Surprisingly, the person credited with making the donkey widely accepted as a symbol Democratic Party probably had no knowledge of associations before. Thomas Nast, a famous political cartoonist, came to the United States with his parents in 1840 when he was six. He first used the donkey in a Harper's Weekly cartoon to represent the Copperhead 1870 "Press" kicking a dead lion, symbolizing Lincoln's Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton, who died recently. Nast is the ass to represent an anti-war faction with whom he disagreed, but the symbol caught the public and the cartoonist continued using it to indicate some Democratic editors and newspapers.

Later, Nast used the donkey to represent what he called "Caesarian" showing the alleged Democratic uneasiness about a possible third term for Ulysses S. Grant. In conjunction with this issue, Nast helped associate the elephant with the Republican party. Although the elephant had been connected with the republican party in cartoons that appeared in 1860 and 1872, he Nast cartoon was published in 1874 by Harper's Weekly that made the stick as a symbol of the Republican elephant. A comic strip "The Panic third term," showed animals representing various issues flee a donkey wearing a lion's skin tagged "Caesarian". The elephant labeled "The vote Republican, would run into a pit containing inflation, chaos, repudiation, etc.

In 1880, the donkey was well established as a mascot for the Democratic Party. A cartoon about the Garfield-Hancock campaign in the New York Daily Graphic showed the Democratic candidate mounted on a donkey, leading a procession of crusaders.

Over the years, the donkey and the elephant have become the recognized symbols of the Democratic and Republican parties. Although the Democrats have never officially adopted the donkey as the party symbol, we used different models ass on publications over the years. The Republicans have actually adopted the elephant as the official symbol and use their design widely.

The Democrats think of the elephant clumsy, stupid, pompous and conservative – but the Republicans think it is dignified, strong and intelligent. On the other hand, the Republicans regard the donkey stubborn, stupid and ridiculous – but the Democrats say he is humble, simple, intelligent, brave and kind.

Adlai Stevenson provided one descriptions of the ablest Republican symbol when he said: "The elephant has a thick skin, a head full of ivory, and like everyone world that has seen a circus parade knows, proceeds best by grasping the tail of its predecessor. "

The Republican Party (RNC) announced

Republicans control a slim majority in the House of the United States, several governorates key (Including NY, TX, OH, GA, MA and FL) given the White House in 2000, and closely re-take status of the majority in the Senate of the United States in 2002. Republicans advanced fall into several different ideological factions: traditional conservatives (President George W. Bush, Denny Hastert, Bill Frist and the Club for Growth) Religious Right (Trent Lott, John Ashcroft, the National Federation of Republican Assemblies and the Christian Coalition), the old Nixon / Rockefeller "centrist" or "moderate" wing (Colin Powell, George Pataki, the Republican Main Street Partnership, the Republican leadership of the Council and the Republican Committee Mainstream), and libertarians (Ron Paul and the Republican Liberty Caucus).

Brief History of Republican Party

The Republican Party was born in the early 1850s by anti-slavery activists and individuals who believed that government should grant western lands free settlers. The first informal meeting of the group took place in Ripon, Wisconsin, a small town northwest of Milwaukee.

First official Republican meeting took place July 6 1854 in Jackson, Michigan. The name "Republican" was chosen because it alluded to equality and reminded individuals of the Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson. At the Jackson convention, the new party adopted a platform and candidates nominated for office in Michigan.

In 1856, the Republicans became a national party when John C. Fremont was appointed to the presidency under the slogan "Free Soil, free labor, free speech, free men, Fremont." Even if they were considered a "third party" because the Democrats and Whigs represented the two-party system at the time, Fremont received 33% vote. Four years later, Abraham Lincoln became the first Republican to win the White House.

Civil war erupted in 1861 and lasted four grueling years. During the war, against the advice of his cabinet, Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation which freed the slaves. The Republicans of their day's work to pass the Thirteenth Amendment, which prohibits slavery, the Fourteenth, which guarantees equal protection under laws, and the Fifteenth, which helped secure voting rights for African Americans.

The Republican Party also played a role leading to guarantee women the right to vote. In 1896, the Republicans have been the first major party in favor of female suffrage. When the 19th Amendment was finally was added to the Constitution, 26 of 36 state legislatures that had voted to ratify it were under Republican control. The first woman elected to Congress was a Republican, Jeanette Rankin of Montana in 1917.

Presidents during most of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century were Republicans. While the Democrats and Franklin Roosevelt tended to dominate American politics in the 1930 and 40 for 28 forty years from 1952 to 1992, the White House was in Republican hands – under Presidents Eisenhower, Nixon, Ford, Reagan and Bush. In the last two, Reagan and Bush, the U.S. became the only superpower, winning the Cold War in the former Soviet Union and releasing millions from communist oppression.

Behind all the elected officials and candidates of a political party are thousands of employees working Hard and volunteers who raise money, lick the envelopes and make phone calls that every winning campaign must have. Structure National party starts with the Republican National Committee. Each state has its own Republican State Committee with a Chairman and staff. Structure Republican going into the neighborhoods, where a captain Republican area every Election Day organizes Republican workers to get out the vote.

Most State to ask voters when they register to express a party preference. The voters did not do, but registration lists let the parties know exactly which voters they want to be sure vote on Election Day. Just because voters register as a Republican, they do not need to vote that way – many voters split their tickets, voting for candidates of both parties. But the national party is composed of all registered Republicans in all 50 United States. For the most part, they are the Republican voters in presidential primaries and caucuses. They are the heart and soul of the party.

The Republicans have a long and rich history with basic principles: Individuals, not government, can make better decisions, all persons are entitled to equal rights and decisions are best made close to home.

The symbol of the Republican Party is the elephant. In the mid-term elections way back in 1874, Democrats tried to scare voters into thinking President Grant would seek to run for another unprecedented third term. Thomas Nast, a cartoonist for Harper's Weekly, depicted a Democratic donkey trying to scare a Republican elephant – and both symbols stuck.

Republicans have long was known as "GOP" And party faithful thought he meant the "Grand Old Party." But apparently the original meaning (in 1875) was "Gallant old party." And when automobiles were invented it also came to say, "get out and push." It's still a fairly good slogan for Republicans who depend every campaign year on the hard work of hundreds of thousands of volunteers to get out and vote and push people to support the causes of the Republican Party.

Origin of the Republican elephant

This symbol of the Republican Party was born in the imagination of cartoonist Thomas Nast and first appeared in Harper's Weekly on November 7, 1874.

A question Railsplitter 1860 and a cartoon from 1872 in Harper's Weekly connected elephants with Republicans, but it was Nast who provided the party with its symbol.

Oddly, two unconnected events led to the birth of the Republican elephant. James Gordon Bennett's New York Herald raised the cry of "Caesarism" in the context of the possibility of a test of President Ulysses S. thirdterm Grant. The issue has been addressed by Democratic politicians in 1874, mid-term and Grant's second term just before the midterm elections, and has contributed to voter dissatisfaction Republicans.

While the illustrated journals were representative of Grant wearing a crown, the Herald involved itself in another manufacturer of traffic in an entirely different, nonpolitical area. This was the Central Park Menagerie Scare of 1874, a delightful hoax perpetrated by the Herald. They ran a story, totally untrue, that the animals in the zoo was seconded and roamed the deserts of New York, Central Park in search of prey.

Cartoonist Thomas Nast took the two examples of the Herald enterprise and put them together in a cartoon for Harper's Weekly. He showed an ass (symbolizing the Herald) wearing a lion's skin (the scary prospect of Caesarism) scare the animals in the forest (Central Park). The caption quoted a familiar fable:

"An ass having put on a lion's skin roamed the forest and amused himself by frightening all the foolish animals he met in his wanderings.

A wild animals in the cartoon was an elephant, representing the Republican vote – not the party, the Republican vote – which was frightened away from its normal relations with fear of Caesarism false. In a series cartoon November 21, 1874, after the election to which the Republicans do badly, Nast followed the idea by showing the elephant in a trap, illustrating how the Republican vote had been decoyed from its normal allegiance. Other cartoonists picked up the symbol and the elephant soon ceased to be the votes and became the party itself: the ass, now called the donkey, made a natural transition from representing the Herald to represent the Democratic Party who was afraid of the elephant.

Others:
(In alphabetical order)

America First Part

The America First Party was founded in spring 2002 by a large group of deserters who broke Buchanan Brigade far from the decline of the Reform Party to form the new party, uncompromising social conservatives and fair trade (with a solid foundation in the religious movement right). The views of the party largely echo those adopted by the commentator Pat Buchanan offers during his presidency three. AFP is dedicated to "Protect our people and our sovereignty … promote economic growth and independence … to encourage the traditional values of faith, family, and responsibility … Ensuring equality before the law in the protection of the rights conferred by the Creator … [And] to clean up our system corrupt politics. "Less than one month of the founding of the AFP, a dozen former chapters reform of the State party has officially broken with PR and affiliated to the AFP. In August of the National Convention of 2002, the AFP had subsidiaries in 20 countries – and they hoped to be organized in almost all 50 states by the end of 2003. Now those hopes seem dashed. The National President of the AFP, the Vice-President and Treasurer all resigned in mid-2003 after a group affiliated with the hardcore right-wing militia leader Bo Gritz movement allegedly caught control of key parts. Other members of the AFP has denied, saying the complaints Gritz mask are a pretext for serious financial problems and divisions of the personality in the party who really caused the collapse. So – for some reason – many states AFP parties apparently left the National Party for the same reason. AFP National Convention – scheduled for July 2003 – has been canceled. Party even abandoned the possibility of commissioning a presidential candidate in 2004. A faction Buchananite AFP said they will attempt to reorganize in mid-2003 meeting – put more emphasis on strengthening state party forces.

American Party

AP is very small, very conservative, Christian splinter party formed after an interruption of the U.S. independent in 1972. Helms U.S. Senator Jesse (R-NC) and Governor Mel Thomson (R-NH) both flirted with the American Party's presidential nomination in 1976, but both eventually declined. The party has won its highest finish in the 1976 presidential election – candidate Tom Anderson carried 161,000 votes (6th place) – but it has largely fallen into almost total darkness. The 1996 party presidential candidate – anti-gay rights activist and attorney Diane Templin – adopted only 1900 votes. Former Senator State Republican Don Rogers of California – the candidate for President in 2000 – was even worse because he is not entitled to the status of voting in all states. The party – which was on the field a considerable amount of state and local candidates in the 1970s – rarely more than a handful of areas candidates nationally in recent years, although they do not ask local affiliates in 15 states. Beyond pro-life, pro-firearms fire and anti-tax views that you expect to find on American group also advocates an end to farm price supports / subsidies, Privatization of U.S. Postal Service, opposes federal involvement in education, supports the abolition of the Agency protection of the environment, supports the repeal of NAFTA, opposes minimum wage laws, opposes the use Land zoning and opposes convening a constitutional convention. Of course, the AP also opposes the Organization United Nations, New World Order, Communism, socialism and the Trilateral Commission.

American Heritage Party

The AHP, the former Washington Group subsidiary USTP / Constitution, broke the group in 2000 because of religious reasons (Ie, while the PC is clearly a religious party right, it is not explicitly Christian party). Thus, the PLA is described as "a political party adopted the Bible as its policy manuals and unashamed to be explicitly Christian … [And] whose principles are drawn from Scripture. "The AHP designed to be a conservative national party, with the ultimate goal of commissioning candidates around the nation in the coming years. The part already responded to certain candidates for Congress, governor and local offices in Washington in 1998 – but was just a local candidate in 2000 and another in 2002.

American Independent Party

Governor George C. Wallace (D-AL) founded the AIP and ran the first presidential its candidate in 1968. Operating on a line, anti-Washington, anti-racial integration, the platform anti-communist, Wallace carried almost 10 million votes (14%) and won five southern states. Although Wallace returned to the Democratic Party in 1970, the AIP has continued to live – while still moving farther to the right. The AIP candidate in 1972, John Birch Society leader and Congressman John G. Schmitz (R-CA), produced nearly 1.1 million votes (1.4%). 1976 AIP presidential candidate was the former governor Lester Maddox (D-GA), a segregationist voice – but it fell well below the total Schmitz credits. The AIP last sent his own presidential candidate country in 1980 when they nominated white supremacist ex-Congressman John Rarick (D-LA) – who has done only 41,000 votes nationwide. AIP areas still local candidates in some states – primarily California – but has become a single party state affiliate of the Constitution of the Party. For the last three presidential elections, the AIP just co-designated nominee Constitution Party presidential.

American Nazi Party

Exactly what its name implies … These are a group of Nazis in uniform, swastika-wearing! This party is a combination of fascists, Aryan Nations-type people, "White Power" and other racist skinheads the ultra-radical political fringe. As a political party, the American Nazi Party has not responded to a presidential candidate since Lincoln Rockwell ran as a write in candidate countries in 1964 (he was assassinated in 1967 by a disgruntled member PNA) – and no other candidate for other offices since the mid-1970s (even if a candidate was loosely affiliated to Congress from Illinois in a Democratic primary in 2000). ANP believes in establishing an Aryan Republic, where only "white people mixing, non-Semitic European ancestry" can hold citizenship. They support the immediate withdrawal of "Jews and non-Whites in all positions of government and public service – and eventually out of the country entirely done. "This tiny party – while denouncing violence and alleged illegal acts – mixes left socialist economic, social fascism right and strong totalitarian sentiments.

American Reform Party

The ARP, formerly known as the Reform Party National Committee, was Founded in September 1997. The ARP is a splinter group that broke away from Ross Perot and Russ Verney, the Reform Party, claiming the organization Perot was blurred and anti-democratic which affiliations' views clashed with the views Perot. The ARP has sent some candidates for state and federal offices in "Reform Party" primary against candidates backed by Perot's Reform Party in 1998. Foreclosure allies Perot's Reform Party in control of the National Convention in July 1999 looked like a move towards the end of the division. However, the control resor Perot forces in early 2000 and subsequent resumption of subsidiaries by the State party Buchanan forces killed any attempt by people to join the ARP Reform. Instead, the ARP finally moved to the left and opted to "endorse" (but not co-nomination), Green Party presidential candidate Ralph Nader the 2000 elections. Since then, the ARP has become virtually invisible on the political scene – has received only four state / local candidates across National in 2002 (more co-endorsing several candidates for third parties). The ARP vows to rebuild in the next election cycle.

Christian Phalange Party of America

The CFPA seems to be the most active of the two political parties Phalangist United States (American Party Phalange (AFP), below, being the other). As for ideology, they share historical roots and broad ideological expressed by AFP – although the CFPA seems more closely linked to the Lebanese branch of the Phalange movement. The CFPA, founded in 1985, "is dedicated to the fight against the "forces of darkness" seeking to destroy Western Christian civilization. " The site explicitly defines CFPA "Forces of darkness "as" radical Islam, Communism / Socialism, the New World Order, the New Age movement, Third Position / neo-Nazis Masons, Abortionists, Euthanasianists, homosexuals and pornographers radical. "Many attacks against Islam is on the site CFPA. Yet, despite This long list of enemies he wants to destroy – er, "defend" themselves against the (text they use) – The CFPA usefully notes this is not a "hate organization and does not tolerate acts of violence or hatred toward people of different or opposing views and lifestyles, not does it tolerate any form of racism. "In 1998, FPAC and AFP united as a single entity – but the differences did Popping after two years. The CFPA wants to have a direct action movement politics – and critical to the AFP, consisting mainly of "armchair patriots." The CFPA is committed to "bring excitement to the otherwise boring American political scene." The CFPA is put into service, it is the first candidate in 2004: CFPA President National Kurt Weber-Heller is running as a write in candidate for the presidency.

Communist Party USA

The CPUSA, once a tool of propaganda and espionage ring bonded to the Soviet Central Committee, has undergone a transformation in recent forced years. The classification level Soviet Politburo documents, made public after the fall of Soviet communism, has revealed that the Communist Party of the Union Soviet illegally funneled millions of dollars to the CPUSA to finance its activities from 1920 to 1980. The flow of dollars Soviet the CPUSA experienced an abrupt end when the communists were driven from power there in 1991, ultimately causing a simple reorganization activities CPUSA. Founded in 1924, the CPUSA peaked voting total in 1932, with William Z. Foster candidate (102,000 votes – 4th place). The latest national ticket CPUSA – starring Team Gus Hall and Angela Davis, – was sent in 1984 (36.000 votes – 8th place). Although the party has not directly responded to any of its own candidates for more than a decade, the CPUSA has supported some candidates in various elections (often in the industrial communities) and engaged in the basic political and union organizing. In the 1998 elections, which has long leading CPUSA Hall is urged members to vote for all candidates for Congress Democrats – arguing that voting for third party progressive candidates would undermine efforts to oust the "reactionary" Republicans control of Congress. Regarding the issues, the CPUSA calls for universal health care and free, eliminating the federal tax income people earning less than $ 60,000 a year college education free, drastic cuts in military spending, "massive" public works programs, the prohibition of "scabs and union busting," the abolition of corporate monopolies, public ownership energy and basic industries, huge tax increases for corporations and the wealthy, and various other programs to "beat the power of the capitalist class … [And to promote freedom] anti-imperialist struggles in the world. "Communist underlying ideology of the CPUSA has not changed much over the years but the tactics of the party underwent a major change (somewhat reminiscent of those used by the CPUSA in the late 1930). After the death of Communist leader radicals Hall in 2000, Gorbachev communist style "reform" activist Sat Webb took over as head of the CPUSA. The CPUSA supports also online sites for the newspaper People's Weekly World Party, Political issues monthly magazine party, the CPUSA and the Young Communist youth organization League.

Party Constitution

Former Nixon administration official and conservative President Howard Phillips Coalition founded the Party of American taxpayers in 1992 as a potential vehicle for Pat Buchanan to use as a third vehicle – he had agreed to bolt the GOP in 1992 or 1996. The USTP together several bursts of third straight – including the once powerful American Independent Party – in a larger, more visible entity policy (although some state affiliate parties operate under other names than USTP). Renamed the Party Constitution in 1999, the party is strongly pro-life, control anti-gun, anti-taxes, anti-immigration, protectionist, anti-New World Order, "anti-United Nations, human anti-gay, anti-social, pro-school prayer … basically a hardcore Religious Right platform. When Buchanan stayed in the GOP, Phillips has presented as a candidate in both USTP 1992 (voting status in 21 states – 43,000 votes – 0.04%) and 1996 (points in 39 States to vote – 185,000 votes – 6th place – 0.2%) – and the candidate Constitution in 2000 (status of voting in 41 states – 98,000 votes – 6th place – 0.1%). The celebration began with local candidates in 1994. Yet, for a new third attempting to grow, the party has unfortunately few local candidates since 1998. The site offers the platform of the Party Constitution, articles, archives, links and more. The party received a brief boost in the media while the conservative U.S. Senator Bob Smith – the announcement of a GOP presidential hopeful – the bolted Republican Party to seek nomination Constitution Party 2000 (although Smith is out of the race Constitution Party just two weeks later). At the convention National 1999, the party narrowly passed a controversial change its platform preamble of which declared "that the foundation of our political position and moving principle of our political activity is our full submission and unshakable faith in our Savior and Redeemer, our Lord Jesus Christ "- Well that the party formally invited "all citizens of all faiths" to become active in the party. Any national candidate for the party's nomination is explicitly required to inform the Convention points of disagreement with the party program. In spring 2002, Pat Buchanan in 2000 Vice President runningmate Ezola Foster and many leaders Reform Party of California and Maryland to the defection of the Party Constitution, providing a significant boost to the party. In a blow to the festival, many followers Buchanan of the race in 2000 launched the America First Party almost identical in 2002 (although it seems to implode under a year later). The young constitutional are the youth wing of the party.

Action Party Constitution

The CAP is a game that religious right wants to abolish federal taxes, a ban on all abortions, end of Affirmative Action, impose protectionist tariffs, pornography participation and control by the end of the federal government in education. CAP founder Frank Creel wrote Politics1 in January 1999, the CAP has had virtually no success since its inception in 1995. It has no branches across, no candidates for office and no prospect of managing a candidate for president in 2000. There is little or no prospect that we will be able to hold a conference soon. … Only some sort of economic or other disaster will produce conditions favorable to the emergence of a new party. "However, the CAP continues quick online Web site, and recently updated design. The PAC has sent its first candidate in 2002, when the CAP President Frank Creel ran for Congress in Virginia.

Family Values Party

This ultra-conservative, theocratic party seems to exist primarily to promote the applications of federal common party founder Tom Wells. Wells explained that God spoke directly to him in her room Dec. 25, 1994 at 2:00 am and "ordered him to begin" the FVP. To be exact, Wells said that God told him specifically to encourage people to stop paying taxes until the government funding ends abortion. The FVP political platform is largely derived from religious fundamentalism, including a large number of specific citations from the Bible. This "party" remains largely an alter-ego of Wells – who always seems to be running as a write in candidate in the presidency or Congress (or both).

Socialist / Radical Party women freedom

FSP – created in 1966 by a splinter group of Trotskyists dissidents who broke away from the Socialist Workers Party – describe themselves as "revolutionary internationalist feminist … in the living tradition of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Trotsky. "That's their reason why they also refer to their entity as" Radical Women. "They using the typical heavy rhetoric found on most sites the ultra-left (eg "the masses will sweep all obstacles in their path and go up to the future Socialist "). The PHF Party organizations in the United States, Canada and Australia. In 1998, the FSP has sent a handful of local candidates in Washington, California and New York. The FSP has never presented a candidate for the presidency.

Party base

Originally launched Minnesota as part of liberal supporters of tiny GRP legalization of marijuana, promoting the cultivation of hemp and the establishment of a system National universal health care (among others). In general ideology, the GRP is very similar to the Greens – but with a much stronger emphasis on marijuana / hemp legalization issues. The GRP has sent its first presidential candidate – Dennis Peron – In 1996 (5400 rates). In 1996, the GRP has won permanent "Great party" status to vote in Vermont. The subsidiary of Vermont was initially more libertarian and 'states' rights "oriented in the philosophy that his brother left the party in Minnesota (link above) – and 2000 presidential candidate Denny Lane, came from this group (on the ballot in one state and captured Only 1044 votes – 12 seats – 0.001%). Since 1996, most activists Minnesota jumped GRP is the Green Party or the Democratic Caucus Grassroots. In 2002, many Leaders of Vermont bolted GRP libertarian trend for the Libertarian Party – a move that restored the faction of Vermont in large part being a leftist, marijuana / Part legalizing hemp. The remains of the GRP Minnesota dissolved and merged into the Liberal Party of Minnesota in 2002.

Green Party U.S. (Green Party)

The Green Party – the informal economy in the U.S. affiliate of the left, environmentalist Greens European Movement – Marked a major breakthrough when he persuaded prominent consumer advocate Ralph Nader to run as their presidential candidate first time in 1996. Spending just over $ 5,000, Nader was on the ballot in 22 states and produced over 700,000 votes (4th place – 0.8%). In 2000, Nader collected millions of dollars, mobilized leftist activists and grabbed headlines with his national campaign message anti-business. Nader claims Democrats ignored Liberals he quit the race because he was siphoning votes away most of Al Gore's answer to the campaign – that Gore has not been significantly different from that of Bush and that his own campaign has been to build a permanent third party. In the end, Nader was on the ballot in 44 states and finished third with 2,878,000 votes (2.7%) – apparently deprive Gore of victory in some key states. More importantly, Nader missed out important 5% of the national vote, which means that the party will still be eligible for matching funds from the federal government in 2004 (Note: a third race Nader always possible, as he said: "I have not ruled out going in 2004" in February 2002). Until 2001, the Greens are largely a collection relatively independent of state / local political entities with only a small (and sometimes split) structure of national leadership has largely served to coordinate election activities. This faction – formerly the Association of State Green Parties (ASGP) – is the largest and most moderate of the two Green parties independent. The ASGP voted in 2001 to convert an umbrella organization to coordinate a national party official and unified. Other useful links Green Party and Information can also be found on the green parts of North America (unofficial), Green Information (Unofficial) Green Pages (online magazine official), the sites of the Green Party circulator News (official – clippings of recent news about the party) and the Green Party Results Elections (Unofficial). The official youth wing of the Green Party is Campus. Strong local Green parties exist – with a status of voting – in a handful of states. The platform of the Green Party 2000 sets out the official views of the party. The Green Alliance is an officially recognized clubs, national network of Green Party policy.

The Greens / Green Party USA (G / GPU)

The G / GPU is the oldest, smallest and most loudly left the Green Party two. While The GPUs also nominated Nader for President in 2000, Nader rejected the G / appointment GPUs and kissed the other side green. Prominent Nader campaign Jim Hightower strategist described the two factions in 2001 as green as follows: "There are two organizations of the Green Party – the [Green Party of the United States] whose appointment Ralph accepted and a much smaller [G / GPUs] … Margin … [With] all kinds of ideas damned-near-communist. "Some of the G / GPUs protested Hightower's comments were a bit unfair – but read the G / 2000 GPU platform and decide for yourself. While the Green Party and the rival G / GPUs seem to be very similar – they call tactics (And some ideological) differences and a little competition with the claims to hold the direction of movement National Green. The G / GPUs emphasizes direct action tactics largely on the traditional electoral politics. A majorty delegates G GPUs / voted that 2001, the party convention to blend in with the Green Party of the United States – but the motion ultimately failed for lack of the required two thirds majority. This result has prompted many activists GPUs G / Go independently to the Green Party of the United States – form a new left caucus within the Green Party of the United States – and leaving G / GPU as sizably decreased and dogmatic Marxist.

Independence Party

After two years of openly compete with Ross Perot's Reform Party allies, Minnesota Governor Jesse Ventura and his supporters bolted the party to launch the new party of independence in February 2000. Starting Ventura Reform Party has denounced as "hopelessly dysfunctional" and too much right (in the arms of his candidacy of Pat Buchanan). Although the breakaway party shared the call for the Reform Party campaign funding and other political reforms, the organization Ventura disagrees with social conservatism and protectionist trade views espoused by many new leaders Reform. Intellectual property – which is entirely under the control of Ventura and his allies – is described as "the integration social and financially responsible. "As Ventura, the IP is pro-choice, pro-gay rights, pro-medical marijuana, pro-gun rights and tax moderate. The IP has sent a list of candidates of the Congress and the State of Minnesota in 2000. Ventura said he hoped to use This Minnesota National Party and, possibly, a presidential candidate field in 2004. However, from 2002, the IP had gone Affiliates nascent organization in just a handful of states. Ventura retirement in 2002 was also a blow to the IP. Retired Congressman Tim Penny – a former Democrat – was the finalist of the IP for governor of Minnesota in 2002, but finished distant third. Also in 2002, IP co-founder Dean Barkley became the first member to serve in Congress IP when Ventura appointed him to the United States Senate two months to complete a term left open by the death of the incumbent. The Independence Party Campus Network is the wing Student party.

American Independent Party

Small Independent American Party has existed for years in several Western countries – a relic of the late Alabama Governor George Wallace once-powerful American Independent Party of the era 1968-72. The conversion of organizations State party unaffiliated IPA – united by a common ideology religious right (like the Constitution Party) – a national IPA has been an effort started in 1998 by members of the Utah IPA. The IEP of Idaho and Nevada affiliated with IPA after the young United States at the end of IAP 1998 … and the party created short chapters in 15 other states since then. The different parts of the IEP state approved the Constitution Party candidate Howard Phillips for president in 1996 and 2000. In December 2000, national president of the IPA issued a statement noting that third parties in general has been a "dismal" performance the presidential election – questioned and future involvement of IAP in presidential campaigns. Instead, he suggests that the PAI is limited to Congress, national and local races in the future. In 2001, IPA has voted to formally associate the independent National Committee (INC) an umbrella organization for like-minded others. Based on the membership, the IPA in 2002 "adopted" more than 50 candidates from various other conservative parties.

Labor Party

The Labour Party is a liberal entity created in 1996 by a large group unions, including the United Mine Workers, Longshoremen, American Federation of Government Employees, California Nurses Association and many local labor unions. The party says it was created because "the most important issues for working people – trade, health care and rights to organize, bargain and strike – both Democrats and Republicans do not have the people who work. "Ideologically, they seem close to the style of the late, supported employment as Vice President Hubert Humphrey and U.S. Senator Scoop Jackson wing of the Democratic Party to 1960. A new party, they endorsed their first state and federal candidates in 1998 in Wyoming (Greens / EFA Labour) – and two other candidates in local races in California and Ohio in 2001 – but none since then. This group seems closely aligned ideologically with the New Party. The Labor Party has adopted a policy of "forward candidates for positions where they can help to adopt and implement laws and policies the benefit of the working class and where we can best advance the goals and priorities of the Labour Party. "The party is also involved initiatives in local and state voting. The Labour Party held a national congress in 2002 and appears to make an effort to relaunch as a forum for debate questions.

Libertarian

The LP, founded in 1971, describes itself as "America's largest third party. "Libertarians are neither left nor right … They believe in total individual liberty (pro-drug legalization, pro-choice, pro-gay marriage, pro-home schooling, anti-gun control, etc.) and total economic freedom (anti-social, anti-government regulation of business, the minimum wage anti-, anti-tax income, free-traders, etc..) Wife LP, a classical laissez faire ideology which, they argue, is "more freedom, less government and lower taxes. "More than 400 members currently hold different LP – although the relatively low – Government offices (including a good number of minor officials appointed as "School Facilities District Labour Force members" and "City Recycling Committee Member "). In general candidates, LP fields more local than any other part of the United States to other countries – although the LP has clearly been eclipsed in size by the Greens since 1996 in terms of having the third largest party after and getting the most attention from media. Former 1988 LP presidential candidate Ron Paul is now a Republican congressman from Texas – even if Paul is still active with the LP. The biggest problem LP: Ron Paul, former Governor Gary Johnson SL, PJ O'Rourke, the Republican Liberty Caucus and others in the GOP are trying to attract liberties advocates ideological politics – arguing that they can make changes more easily under the Libertarian label republican. LP presidential candidate Ed Clark carried 921,000 votes (1.1%) in 1980. After the candidates for the next twelve years, but not as strong as Clark, generally has outpaced most other non-party candidates. LP presidential candidate Harry Browne carried 485,000 votes (5th place – 0.5%) in 1996 and 386,000 votes in 2000 (5th place – 0.4%). The LP has subsidiaries in 50 states. The website of LP has a link to Quiz World's Smallest Political … take the quiz and see if you are a libertarian (a bit simplistic – but interesting nonetheless). Keep up on the latest from the SEC by reading the Libertarian Party News Online. Libertarians College has also maintained a web directory. A "reform" faction (anti-Browne) within the party tried to wrest control in 1999-2000, far from the incumbent management (pro-Browne), alleging that the faction that controls between incumbents have serious conflicts of interest which promoted ethical consultants receive the most money from the SEC (Note: the owners denied the allegations and took control senior-level LP's … but this internal dissent is likely to continue for a long time). Other related sites are as follows: American Liberty Foundation (Group Browne) and GrowTheLP.org (LP awareness).

Light Party

Group of light is usually a part Liberal – somewhere between the Greens and New Age to feel the Natural Law Party – and seem very centered around the party founder "Da vid, MD, holistic, human ecologist and artist (he was also writing a presidential candidate in 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004 – and seems to only be visible leader of the party). This platform is based in San Francisco part of promotion of holistic medicine, national insurance health, organic food, solar, nuclear disarmament and a flat tax. Da vid claims the party has " million "supporters – but it counts everyone who supports any position advocated by the party. The party is not seriously seeking elect candidates, but advance an agenda. Not that it has nothing to do with politics, but the party does sell a nice relaxing music CDs New Age.

Natural Law Party

With the Libertarian Party, the NLP has continued to win more votes in recent years (Even if they have lost ground in the 2000 elections). The NLP – under the slogan "bring the light of science into politics" and using images colorful – the holistic defenders, the Transcendental Meditation (TM), "Yoga driving," and other peaceful "New Age" and "scientific" remedies for many of our national and international problems. The nuclear physicist John Hagelin was the finalist in the 1992 presidential NLP (voting status 32 eyes – 39,000 votes – 0.04%), the status of voting in 1996 (in 44 States – 7th Place – 110,000 votes – 0.1%) and the status of voting in 2000 (in 39 eyes – 7th place – 83,000 votes – 0.08%). Hagelin and the NLP has also made a failed attempt to take control of the Reform Party in the 2000 campaign – in collaboration with Perot forces to thwart the efforts of Pat Buchanan – although NLP does attract supporters of the two separatist tendencies in the Reform Party is disintegrating. NLP also made a brief grasp for control of the Green Party, but that effort quickly fizzled. Ultimately, reform / Green moves in 2000 helped Hagelin catch a lot of headlines but produced fewer results for the part of the 1996 campaign. In 2002, the NLP has tried a new strategy of infiltration sneaky running activists NLP as candidates under the various parties, including labels NLP, Democratic, Republican, Green and Libertarian. In 2004, PNL is actively supporting the presidential candidacy of Democratic congressman Dennis Kucinich. Kucinich sharing their "New Age" views and has close links with national leaders and Hageling NLP in Iowa. Although started in the U.S., there are now subsidiaries worldwide NLP. In addition to the national ticket, NLP fields regularly fields a fair amount of congressional and local candidates across the country. NLP was founded by followers of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (the founder of TM – a move that some have described as a cult) – and many of these TM / Maharishi people continue to play a major role in the management, well NLP claims that now that many others outside the TM movement are also active in leadership today NLP. The subsidiary of youth NLP is a student of Natural Law Party Club. The Institute of Science, Technology and Public Policy think tank is also closely associated to NLP.

New Party

The Left party advocates a "democratic revolution" to advance the cause the "social, economic, and political progress" in America. Their program is in the style of Western Europe and socialist movement work – and almost similar to that of the late 1990s formed the Labour Party (NP, but has more control growth prospects on environmental issues). Instead of commissioning slate clean domestic or local candidates, the New Party has been largely sponsoring like-minded candidates from other parties (mainly pro-labor Democrats like Chicago Congress Danny K. Davis) and focusing on the basis of organization. A fun question: if the New Party lasted 50 years, will they rename the old Party (Or the "Fifty-something" part)? The New Party, to date, endorsed candidates in 400 local races across the country, and includes chapters affiliated assets in certain communities. The NP strategy site details long-term game.

New Union Party

Founded in 1980 by defectors from the Socialist Party of Labour This DeLeonist militant democratic socialist party "advocates political and social revolution" but denounces violence and is "engaged in activities legitimate to overthrow the capitalist economic system. "The NUP responded to its first candidates in 1980 – but little has nominated candidates for then. The site presents the history of the party, an archive of articles online and a "Marxist Study Course."

Party freedom and peace

Founded in the 1960s as a leftist party opposed to the Vietnam War, the party reached its peak of support in 1968, where he called Black Panther leader Eldridge Cleaver for President. Even if a convicted felon, Cleaver carried nearly 37,000 votes (ironically, Cleaver eventually became a Republican Reagan in the early 1980s – and addicted to crack cocaine in the 1980s – before emerging as an activist the environment in the late 1990s). The famous doctor "baby" Benjamin Spock – one opponent left and faithful of the Vietnam War – Was the PFP presidential candidate in 1972. Since then, the small party has been largely dominated by the struggle between factions of the Marxist-Leninist (aligned with Party workers of the world), Trotskyists and non-communist leftists. The PFP is small today, with activities largely concentrated in California. In 1996, the PFP has successfully blocked an attempt by the WWP to capture the PFP presidential nomination (and a polling place in California) for their party's candidate. In sign of a serious decline of the party to support, the poor performance of the PFP in the 1998 elections statewide caused the party to lose its status as a vote in California. Similarly, they were unable to recover its status of an official ballot by a succession of failed attempts petition for 2000 and 2002 elections. However, the PFP finally regained its status to vote in 2003 – and is already nominated candidates in 2004 for the Congress and other offices.

Prohibition Party

"If you're a conservative reformer and a non-drinker, Prohibition Party needs you, "said an official message from the party in 2002. The Group of prohibition – founded in 1869 and billing itself "Party America's third oldest – marries a general ultra-conservative Christian social agenda mixed with anti-drug and perspective anti-communist. The largest party was showing in 1892 when John Bidwell received nearly 273,000 votes (2.3% – 4th place). Long-time party activist Earl F. Dodge has run as presidential candidate of the Prohibition Party in 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, and again in 2004. Dodge has received only 208 votes in 2000 – the party of the worst electoral showing ever. The party also some areas local candidates from time to time – but 2002 was the first time since the 1860s that the party failed to nominate candidates for public office. A more related party is the partisan ban Historical Society, a group activists of the party (a little self control Dodge) who want to ban the party's policy in the law. The brazenly anti-Dodge – led by new president National Don Webb – seem to have taken control of the party in the fall of 2003, and Dodge downgraded to simply be "temporary" party " candidate for the presidency. It is largely a matter of semantics, as Dodge will continue to run as candidate of the party and the party back him if granted the status of voting in some states. If he does not get the status of polling, the party promised to hold a new convention nomination in spring 2004 to choose a new ticket. Howeverm all in the fight against the party could lead to a presidential candidate on the ballot for the first time since 1872.

Reform

Once more quickly, populist third party, the Reform Party moved far to the right in recent years – but then experienced massive waves of defections in the far conservative Constitution Party and America new first time in 2002. First, some history: after running as an independent in 1992, billionaire Ross Texas Business Perot founded the Reform Party in 1995, his vehicle for converting his movement into a permanent political independents. In 1996, Perot was presented as the presidential candidate of the Reform Party (8,085,000 votes – 8%). Although an impressive third, it was much less than the 19 million votes Perot carried as an independent candidate in 1992. The party traditionally reflected Perot center Conservative tax policies and views anti-GATT/NAFTA – While avoiding taking official positions on social issues (although a large part of this group seemed to hold generally libertarian social order). The RP has been plagued by a long period of bad ideological battles in 1998-2000 involving three main rival groups: the "old guard" faction Perot, Jesse Ventura more libertarian faction, and the social-conservative Pat Buchanan faction. A fourth group – a small but vocal Marxist faction led by Lenora Fulani activist RP – Generally supported the Perot faction in the fighting. To make this even more confusing, the Perot faction finally turned to the Natural Law candidate and Maharishi follower John Hagelin as "Stop Buchanan" candidate for the presidency. After several battles evil and the public, leaving the Ventura faction RP in spring 2000 and the old Perot faction lost control of the party in court the faction Buchanan fall 2000 (and ultimately endorsed Perot for President Bush in 2000). This gave the Buchanan Brigade party $ 12.6 million in federal funds. In a few months, Buchanan allies took control of almost the organization the whole party. With Buchanan held power in the party, the party took a hard turn to the ideological right – an ideological realignment which continues to dominate the RP. Following the 2000 elections, it is clear that Buchanan has failed in its efforts to establish a viable, third conservative organization (mainly composed of Republicans disappointed). Buchanan was on the ballot in 49 states and captured 449,000 votes (4th place – 0.4%) – And, later told reporters his foray into third party politics may have been a mistake. His weak showing means also that the party is not eligible for matching funds federal government in 2004. The new RP had the opportunity to become the first third party social conservative (think it is a Party Green to the right) – but more internal conflicts made this impossible. In spring 2002, former VP runningmate Buchanan Ezola Foster and California and Maryland RP leaders jumped to the Party Constitution. Virtually simultaneously, the whole leadership of RA in about 20 other states (the core of the Buchanan Brigade people) defector mass to form the new America First Party – delivering a devastating blow and demoralizing the future viability of the RP. The remaining pieces of RP now look to be back to reorganize into a party more centrist – similar to the original Perot wanted to create in the 1990s. But – Without the participation of Perot (and deep pockets) – even a new centrist RP can have serious trouble to rebuild. Another site is the official PR Status Party Organizations / SAPS.

Revolution

This party – simply called "The Revolution" – seems be an ideological hybrid between libertarianism and ecology, with a touch of New Deal liberal views thrown in the mix. The platform 20-point Revolution calls for legalizing all victimless crimes (drugs, prostitution, etc.), the use of clean energy to stop the Global warming, massive tax cuts, an end OT welfare enterprises, reduction of military expenditures, with emphasis on human rights in foreign policy decisions, the abolition of the CIA, the public funding of science to encourage altruistic scientific and technological projects, and the promise of "the repeal five times as many laws we pass." leader of the party – a reporter Culture Digital cyberprankster that uses the pen name RU Sirius – Dated writing fanciful bid for the presidency in 2000.

Socialist Party USA

The SPUS are true democratic socialist – advocating electoral reform left against militant revolutionary change. Many members of MS may easily be members of the left faction of the Democratic Party. Unlike most other political parties on this page "socialist" in their names, SP has always been

About the Author

Michael Newman – Tutor,Writer,Economist: http://homework-expert.net
Follow me on twitter: http://twitter.com/Homework_Expert

Roadtrek 210 Versatile 2009 www.advancecamping.com